Anthony Sampson

Anthony Sampson headshot (David Levenson, Getty Images) copy
British writer and journalist Anthony Sampson (1926-2004) was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He served with the Royal Navy from 1944-47. During the 1950s he edited the magazine Drum in Johannesburg, South Africa. During this time, Sampson met and formed relationships with future leaders like Nelson Mandela, and writers including Nadine Gordimer. On returning to Britain he joined the editorial staff of The Observer, where he worked from 1955-66.

Sampson authored several books about South Africa, including
The Treason Cage: The Opposition On Trial In South Africa (1958), Common Sense About Africa (1960) and South Africa: Two Views Of Separate Development (1960) with S. Pienaar, and about how Britain works as a state, starting with Anatomy of Britain (1962). The energy crisis of 1973 led him to investigate the oil companies and to publish The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Shaped (1975). He then wrote about arms dealers — The Arms Bazaar: The Companies, the Dealers, the Bribes: From Vickers to Lockheed (1977) — and large corporations — The Money Lenders: Bankers in a Dangerous World (1981), Empires of the Sky: The Politics, Contests and Cartels of World Airlines (1984), Black and Gold: Tycoons, Revolutionaries and Apartheid (1987), The Midas Touch: Money, People and Power from West to East (1989) and Company Man: The Rise and Fall of Corporate Life (1995). He also wrote an official biography of Mandela, Mandela: The Authorised Biography (1999), which won the Alan Paton Award, and his autobiography, published posthumously, The Anatomist.

Sampson narrated series for the BBC, and served as Chairman of The Society of Authors, trustee of the Guardian and Observer's Trust, and on the international advisory board of Independent Newspapers (South Africa). He was a founding member of the (now defunct) Social Democratic Party (SDP).
(photo: David Levenson, Getty Images).


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